Your doctor uses it to see how well your blood sugar is controlled.

Pumps that send insulin through a tube to a catheter under the skin of your bellyĪ test called the A1C blood test estimates your blood sugar levels over the previous three months.

Jet injectors that use high-pressure air to send a spray of insulin through your skin.

Insulin pens that use prefilled cartridges and a thin needle.

Treatment for type 1 diabetes involves injecting insulin into the fatty tissue just under your skin. People with type 1 also have a higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Many of the health problems that can come with type 1 happen because of damage to tiny blood vessels in your eyes (called diabetic retinopathy), nerves ( diabetic neuropathy), and kidneys (diabetic nephropathy). It could also happen because of problems with cells in your pancreas that make insulin. Your genes might cause this type of diabetes. The organ is damaged and doesn't make insulin. It happens when your body attacks your pancreas with antibodies. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition. It used to be called juvenile-onset diabetes, because it often begins in childhood. Type 1 diabetes is also called insulin-dependent diabetes. Exercising more and losing extra pounds, even as little as 5% to 7% of your body weight, can lower those risks. Prediabetes can make you more likely to get type 2 diabetes and heart disease. More than a third of people in the United States have it, but most of them don’t know it. Prediabetes is when your blood sugar is higher than it should be but not high enough for your doctor to diagnose diabetes. But with treatment and lifestyle changes, you can live a long, healthy life.ĭiabetes comes in different forms, depending on the cause. This can cause health problems that may be serious or even life-threatening. Too much glucose stays in your blood, a condition usually called high blood sugar.

When you have diabetes and don’t get treatment, your body doesn’t use insulin like it should.

Your pancreas releases insulin, a hormone that helps move glucose from your blood into your cells, which use it for energy. When you eat a carbohydrate, your body turns it into a sugar called glucose and sends that to your bloodstream. Diabetes mellitus, also called diabetes, is a term for several conditions involving how your body turns food into energy.

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